Settled Nomad
🛂Updated 2026

Every Digital Nomad Visa in 2026

A complete index of every official digital nomad and remote worker visa available worldwide. Requirements, income thresholds, duration, and application notes — all in one place.

45countries with nomad visas
70countries tracked

What Is a Digital Nomad Visa?

A digital nomad visa (also called a remote worker visa or freelancer visa) is an official government authorization that allows foreign nationals to live in a country for an extended period while working remotely for employers or clients based outside that country.

Unlike a standard tourist visa — which technically doesn't permit working — a nomad visa provides explicit legal status as a remote worker. This typically comes with the right to stay 6–24 months, access local services, and work without needing a work permit from a local employer.

Important distinction: Most nomad visas do not grant the right to work for local companies. They're specifically for remote workers whose income comes from abroad.

Which 45 countries currently offer a digital nomad visa?

🇦🇮
Anguilla

Work From Anguilla program

Min. $2,000/mo

Anguilla's Work From Anguilla program is a 3-to-12-month certificate (initial issuance, extendable). Apply online through the Anguillan Ministry of Finance portal. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside Anguilla, valid health insurance, a clean criminal record, and an application fee of USD 2,000 per individual or USD 3,000 per family of four (with USD 250 per additional dependant). No formal minimum income — the fee is the qualification gate, and approval focuses on the legitimacy of the remote work.

Note: US citizens get 90 days visa-free on arrival as a tourist. The Work From Anguilla certificate replaces the tourist allowance for long-stay nomads and includes work authorization — sidestepping the tourist-visa-but-actually-working ambiguity that the Caribbean tightened up post-2020.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
Full Anguilla guide →
🇦🇬
Antigua and Barbuda

Nomad Digital Residence (NDR)

Min. $4,167/mo

Antigua and Barbuda's Nomad Digital Residence is a 2-year visa launched in 2020. Apply online through the Antigua and Barbuda government portal. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside Antigua and Barbuda of at least USD 50,000/year, valid health insurance, a clean criminal record, and an application fee of USD 1,500 per individual / USD 2,000 per couple / USD 3,000 per family of three or more.

Note: US citizens get 180 days visa-free on arrival as a tourist — among the longest in the Caribbean. The NDR program replaces this for long-stay nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work for foreign employers. The 2-year permit is among the longest Caribbean nomad-visa terms.
Tourist entry: 180 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
Full Antigua and Barbuda guide →
🇧🇧
Barbados

Welcome Stamp

Min. $4,167/mo

12-month renewable visa allowing remote workers to live and work from Barbados. Requirements: proof of remote employment with a non-Barbados employer, annual income of at least USD 50,000, valid health insurance, and a non-refundable application fee of USD 2,000 per person (USD 3,000 per family). Apply at visitbarbados.org.

Note: Barbados's Welcome Stamp was a trailblazer when launched — since then, 50+ countries have followed. US citizens get 180 days visa-free without the Welcome Stamp; the stamp is needed for the full 12-month stay and the associated banking and residency benefits.
Tourist entry: 180 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Barbadian Dollar
Full Barbados guide →
🇧🇿
Belize

Work Where You Vacation

Min. $6,250/mo

Belize's Work Where You Vacation program (launched 2022) grants a 6-month nomad residency, renewable. Apply through the Belize Tourism Board portal. Requires proof of annual income of at least USD 75,000 (USD 100,000 for families) from a foreign employer or business, valid health insurance, a clean criminal record, and an application fee of USD 500–750 depending on family size.

Note: US citizens get 30 days visa-free on arrival, extendable in 30-day increments at the immigration office (BZD 200 per extension) up to 6 months. The Work Where You Vacation program replaces this for nomads who want the legal certainty of explicit work authorization.
Tourist entry: 30 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Belize Dollar
Full Belize guide →
🇧🇲
Bermuda

Work From Bermuda Certificate

Min. $6,000/mo

The Work From Bermuda Certificate is a 12-month residency permit launched in 2020 and extended indefinitely. Apply online through the Government of Bermuda portal. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside Bermuda, valid health insurance accepted in Bermuda, a clean criminal record, and a USD 263 application fee. No formal minimum income — but Bermuda's cost of living realistically requires USD 6,000+/month to live comfortably.

Note: US citizens get 90 days visa-free on arrival. The Work From Bermuda Certificate replaces this for long-stay nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work from Bermuda for non-Bermudian employers — solving the tourist-visa-but-working ambiguity. Family members on the same application can also attend Bermudian schools during the certificate's validity.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Bermudian Dollar
Full Bermuda guide →
🇧🇼
Botswana

Remote Work Visa

Min. $3,000/mo

Botswana's Remote Work Visa launched in 2024 as part of the Ministry of Tourism's strategy to lengthen the average visitor stay. Initial issuance is for 1 year, renewable annually. Apply at a Botswana High Commission or, in-country, through the Department of Immigration. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside Botswana of at least USD 36,000/year (USD 3,000/month), valid health insurance, a clean criminal record, and accommodation in Botswana. Application fees are modest (BWP 1,000–2,000 / ~USD 75–150).

Note: US citizens get 90 days visa-free on arrival as a tourist. The Remote Work Visa replaces this for long-stay nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work for foreign employers — closing the grey area that previously had remote workers extending tourist stays informally.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Botswana Pula
Full Botswana guide →
🇧🇷
Brazil

VITEM XIV Digital Nomad Visa

Min. $1,500/mo

Brazil's Digital Nomad Visa allows a 1-year stay, renewable for a further year. Requires proof of remote income of at least USD 1,500/month (or USD 18,000 in savings), valid health insurance, and a clean criminal record. Apply at a Brazilian consulate before travel.

Note: US citizens currently enjoy visa-free entry for 90 days (restored in 2024). The digital nomad visa is the route for longer stays without requiring Brazilian employment.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Brazilian Real
Full Brazil guide →
🇰🇾
Cayman Islands

Global Citizen Concierge Programme

Min. $8,333/mo

The Global Citizen Concierge Programme grants a 2-year residency certificate. Apply online through the Cayman Islands Government portal. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside the Cayman Islands of at least USD 100,000/year per individual (USD 150,000 for couples, USD 180,000 for families with children), valid international health insurance, a clean criminal record, and an application fee of USD 1,469 per individual. Approval is typically within 3–4 weeks.

Note: US citizens get 180 days visa-free on arrival as a tourist — among the longest visa-free allowances in the Caribbean. The Global Citizen Concierge Programme replaces this for long-stay nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work for non-Cayman employers.
Tourist entry: 180 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Cayman Islands Dollar
Full Cayman Islands guide →
🇨🇴
Colombia

Digital Nomad Visa (Visa Nómada Digital)

Min. $750/mo

Launched in 2022. Allows stays up to 2 years. Requires proof of remote employment or freelance work with non-Colombian clients, and minimum monthly income of USD 750 (3× the Colombian minimum wage). Apply through the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

Note: Tourist entry gives 90 days, extendable to 180 days total per calendar year. Show onward travel and sufficient funds at the border — immigration officials occasionally ask.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Colombian Peso
Full Colombia guide →
🇨🇷
Costa Rica

Digital Nomad / Remote Worker Visa

Min. $3,000/mo

Costa Rica's Digital Nomad Visa allows a 1-year stay, renewable for a further year. Requires proof of remote income of at least USD 3,000/month (or USD 4,000 with dependants), valid health insurance covering Costa Rica, and a clean criminal record. Apply at a Costa Rican consulate before travel.

Note: US citizens receive 90 days visa-free. The digital nomad visa is the route for longer stays. Costa Rica does not border any Schengen countries, so there's no cross-border day-trip reset option.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Costa Rican Colón
Full Costa Rica guide →
🇭🇷
Croatia

Digital Nomad Temporary Stay Permit

SchengenMin. $2,539/mo

Croatia's Digital Nomad Visa (technically a 'temporary stay permit for digital nomads') allows stays up to 1 year. Requirements: valid passport, proof of remote employment or self-employment income from non-Croatian sources, and minimum monthly income of approximately EUR 2,539 (2× the Croatian average gross salary). Apply at the nearest Croatian police station or diplomatic mission before travel. The permit is non-renewable — after expiry, you must leave the EU/Schengen area for at least 6 months before reapplying.

Note: Croatia joined Schengen in January 2023 — time spent in Croatia now counts against the 90-day Schengen allowance for visa-free visitors. The Digital Nomad permit sidesteps this. Croatia also adopted the Euro in January 2023, eliminating currency friction for European transactions.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Croatia guide →
🇨🇼
Curaçao

@Home in Curaçao

Min. $3,000/mo

Curaçao's @Home in Curaçao permit is a 6-month nomad residence permit, renewable for a second 6-month period. Apply through the Curaçao Tourist Board portal. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside Curaçao, comprehensive health insurance, a clean criminal record, accommodation in Curaçao, and a permit fee of ANG 526 (~USD 295). No formal minimum income — but the cost of living realistically requires USD 3,000+/mo.

Note: US citizens get 90 days visa-free on arrival. The @Home in Curaçao permit replaces this for long-stay nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work for foreign employers. Renewal beyond 12 months requires either a return-then-reapply or transition to a longer-term Dutch Caribbean residence permit (more involved process).
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Caribbean Guilder
Full Curaçao guide →
🇨🇾
Cyprus

Digital Nomad Visa

Min. $3,500/mo

Cyprus launched a Digital Nomad Visa in 2022 allowing a 1-year stay, renewable for a further year. Requires proof of remote employment with non-Cypriot employers, minimum monthly income of EUR 3,500, valid health insurance, and a clean criminal record. Apply at the Civil Registry and Migration Department.

Note: Cyprus is EU but not Schengen — US citizens get 90 days as tourists, but the Schengen 90/180 rule does not apply here separately. The Digital Nomad Visa bypasses the 90-day limit entirely.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 60 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Cyprus guide →
🇨🇿
Czech Republic

Zivno (Long-Term Visa for Business Purposes)

SchengenMin. $3,000/mo

The Czech Republic has no purpose-built nomad visa, but the Zivnostenský list (freelance trade license) paired with the Long-Term Visa for Business Purposes is a well-established route for remote workers. The combined permit grants up to 2 years, renewable. Apply at a Czech Embassy before travel. Requires a registered Zivno trade license (zivnost) in an eligible profession, proof of accommodation in the Czech Republic, monthly income of at least CZK 60,000–70,000 (~USD 2,800–3,200) — equivalent to ~6× the Czech minimum wage — health insurance valid in the Schengen zone, and a clean criminal record.

Note: US citizens get 90 days within the Schengen zone (shared across all Schengen countries) for tourism. For longer stays, the Zivno + Long-Term Visa for Business Purposes route above is the standard nomad path. Some nomads instead rotate out to non-Schengen countries (Hungary, Georgia, Albania) to reset the Schengen clock rather than commit to a residence permit.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Czech Koruna
Full Czech Republic guide →
🇩🇲
Dominica

Work in Nature (WIN) Visa

Min. $4,167/mo

Dominica's Work in Nature (WIN) Extended Stay Visa is an 18-month residency permit launched in 2021. Apply online through the Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside Dominica of at least USD 50,000/year (USD 70,000 for families of four), valid health insurance, a clean criminal record, and an application fee of USD 100 plus a permit fee of USD 800 per individual / USD 1,200 per family.

Note: US citizens get 180 days visa-free on arrival as a tourist — one of the longest tourist allowances in the Caribbean. The WIN Visa replaces this for long-stay nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work for foreign employers. Renewal beyond 18 months requires a fresh application.
Tourist entry: 180 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
Full Dominica guide →
🇸🇻
El Salvador

Digital Nomad Visa

Min. $1,460/mo

El Salvador's Digital Nomad Visa launched in 2024 under the Ministry of Tourism. Initial issuance is for 1 year, renewable for a second year. Apply through the Salvadoran consulate or the Ministry of Tourism's online portal. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside El Salvador of at least USD 1,460/month (3× the local minimum wage), valid health insurance, a clean criminal record apostilled in your home country, and registered accommodation. Application fees are modest (USD 100–200).

Note: US citizens get 90 days visa-free on arrival as a tourist (a USD 12 entry fee applies). The Digital Nomad Visa replaces this for long-stay nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work — important because the pre-2024 grey area treated long-stay remote workers as undeclared. Tourist extensions of up to 90 more days are possible at the immigration office but are slower than the DNV path for committed nomads.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 200 daysCurrency: US Dollar
Full El Salvador guide →
🇪🇪
Estonia

Digital Nomad Visa

SchengenMin. $3,504/mo

Estonia launched the world's first dedicated digital nomad visa in 2020. Valid for up to 1 year (non-renewable — you must leave the Schengen zone afterward). Requires proof of employment or active contracts with companies registered outside Estonia, and minimum gross income of EUR 3,504/month (1.5× the average Estonian salary). Apply online through the Estonian Police and Border Guard Board website; processing takes approximately 15–30 days. The visa grants the right to reside and work remotely in Estonia without requiring a work permit.

Note: The 90-day Schengen allowance applies for visa-free entry. The Digital Nomad Visa sidesteps this entirely and sits in a Type D (long-stay) visa category. Note: e-Residency is a separate digital identity program that allows running an EU company — it is NOT a visa or residency permit and provides no right to enter or remain in Estonia.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Estonia guide →
🇫🇷
France

Talent Passport (Passeport Talent)

SchengenMin. $2,000/mo

France's Talent Passport offers up to 4-year renewable residence for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and skilled workers. Requires proof of professional activity, a French client or project, and proof of income. Apply at a French consulate before travel. Processing takes 6–8 weeks.

Note: France is in the Schengen Area — US citizens get 90 days visa-free. The auto-entrepreneur (micro-enterprise) regime makes registering as a French freelancer relatively straightforward and is popular among nomads planning longer stays.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full France guide →
🇩🇪
Germany

Freiberufler / Freelance Visa

SchengenMin. $2,500/mo

Germany's freelance visa (§21 AufenthG) allows self-employed and freelance workers to live and work in Germany for up to 3 years. Requires proof of clients, income projections, health insurance, accommodation, and relevant qualifications. Applications are made at the German embassy or consulate in your home country. Processing can take 2–4 months.

Note: The 90-day Schengen tourist allowance applies. For longer stays, the Freelancer Visa is the most practical route for remote workers — it requires demonstrating active freelance work, not just passive remote employment.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Germany guide →
🇬🇷
Greece

Digital Nomad Visa

SchengenMin. $3,500/mo

Greece's Digital Nomad Visa allows a 12-month stay, renewable for an additional year. It is a Schengen National (Type D) visa, meaning it does not consume your 90-day Schengen tourist allowance — it replaces it entirely. Requirements: proof of remote employment or freelance work with non-Greek clients, minimum monthly net income of EUR 3,500, valid health insurance with European coverage, and a clean criminal background check. Apply at a Greek consulate in your home country before travel. Processing typically takes 20–30 business days. After 12 months, renewal requires a physical presence and updated income documentation submitted to the local Alien's Bureau (Τμήμα Αλλοδαπών).

Note: On a Greek Digital Nomad Visa, your Schengen 90/180 tourist clock is suspended — you have full Schengen travel rights as a Greek visa holder. If entering on a standard tourist entry (90-day Schengen stamp), time spent in Greece counts against your overall Schengen allowance. Greece and other Schengen states share the same 90/180 day pool — days in France, Germany, or Spain all count together.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Greece guide →
🇭🇺
Hungary

White Card (Fehér Kártya)

SchengenMin. $3,000/mo

Hungary's digital nomad visa allows stays up to 1 year (extendable to 2). Apply at the Hungarian consulate before travel. Requires employment or freelance contract with a non-Hungarian company, proof of income (~€2,800/month gross is the de-facto threshold), health insurance, and accommodation proof.

Note: Schengen 90-day tourist stay applies. White Card must be applied for before arrival. Hungary is Schengen, so time spent in Hungary counts toward your 90-day Schengen allowance if on tourist entry.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Hungarian Forint
Full Hungary guide →
🇮🇸
Iceland

Long-Term Visa for Remote Work

SchengenMin. $7,300/mo

Introduced October 2020 for non-EEA/EFTA citizens. Allows 180 days of remote work or self-employment in Iceland. Requires proof of monthly income of at least ISK 1,000,000 (~USD 7,300) for a single applicant or ISK 1,300,000 (~USD 9,500) for a couple, comprehensive health insurance, a clean criminal record, and a signed declaration that the work is for non-Icelandic clients/employers. The visa is non-renewable — you must leave Iceland for one continuous year before reapplying.

Note: Schengen 90/180 applies for the tourist allowance. The Long-Term Visa is processed by Útlendingastofnun (Directorate of Immigration); typical processing is 4–6 weeks. Apply from your home country before travel — you cannot apply on a tourist stay inside Iceland.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Icelandic Króna
Full Iceland guide →
🇮🇩
Indonesia

Digital Nomad Visa (E33G Second Home Visa)

The B211A social-cultural visa (extendable up to 6 months total, ~$85 for 60-day VOA + extension) is the most common nomad path. The Second Home Visa (E33G, launched 2023) gives 5 years in Bali with zero Indonesian tax on foreign income — requires USD 130,000 in an Indonesian bank or equivalent property. Apply through a visa agent in Bali.

Note: The Visa on Arrival (VOA) at Bali's Ngurah Rai Airport costs IDR 500,000 (~$35) and grants 30 days, extendable once for 30 more days at an immigration office. E-VOA is available at molina.imigrasi.go.id before travel.
Tourist entry: Visa requiredTax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Indonesian Rupiah
Full Indonesia guide →
🇮🇹
Italy

Italian Digital Nomad / Remote Worker Visa

SchengenMin. $2,333/mo

Italy's Digital Nomad Visa (introduced 2024) allows stays of up to 1 year, renewable. Requires proof of remote employment or self-employment with non-Italian clients, minimum annual income of EUR 28,000, valid health insurance, and accommodation proof. Apply at an Italian consulate before travel.

Note: Italy is in the Schengen Area — US citizens get 90 days visa-free. The digital nomad visa is the route for longer stays. The Flat Tax regime (EUR 100,000/year flat on foreign income) is available for those establishing Italian tax residency — extremely attractive for high earners.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Italy guide →
🇱🇻
Latvia

Long-Stay Visa for Remote Workers

SchengenMin. $3,400/mo

Latvia's nomad visa launched in 2022 and grants a 1-year stay, extendable for a second year. Apply at a Latvian consulate before travel. Requires proof of remote employment (or self-employment registered for at least 2 years) with a company in an OECD country, monthly income of at least 2.5× the Latvian average wage (approximately EUR 3,162 / USD 3,400 as of 2025), health insurance, a clean criminal record, and proof of accommodation in Latvia.

Note: Standard Schengen 90/180 rules apply for tourist stays. The Long-Stay Visa for Remote Workers sidesteps Schengen day counting once issued and lets you base in Latvia legally while travelling elsewhere in the Schengen zone within the same 90/180 window.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Latvia guide →
🇲🇾
Malaysia

DE Rantau Nomad Pass

Min. $2,000/mo

Launched in 2022. Allows stays of 3–12 months (extendable). Requires proof of remote employment or freelancing with a non-Malaysian company, minimum annual income of USD 24,000 (employed) or USD 60,000 (self-employed/freelance). Applications through the Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC).

Note: 90 days visa-free for US citizens. Tourist stays can be extended at any Immigration office. The DE Rantau pass is the formal nomad path — processing takes 2–4 weeks.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 182 daysCurrency: Malaysian Ringgit
Full Malaysia guide →
🇲🇹
Malta

Nomad Residence Permit

SchengenMin. $3,500/mo

Residence Malta Agency issues a 1-year permit, renewable up to 4 years total. Requires proof of remote employment or freelance income from outside Malta, gross monthly income of at least EUR 3,500 (raised from EUR 2,700 in early 2024), health insurance valid in Malta, a clean criminal record, and a rental contract or property purchase. Applications are filed online with a EUR 300 administrative fee.

Note: Schengen 90/180 rules apply for tourist stays. Time spent in any other Schengen country counts against the Malta allowance. The Nomad Residence Permit fully sidesteps this and grants legal long-stay status without Schengen day counting.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Malta guide →
🇲🇺
Mauritius

Premium Visa

Min. $1,500/mo

Mauritius's Premium Visa is issued for an initial 1-year stay, renewable. Apply online via the Economic Development Board portal before travel. Requires proof of remote work or business income from outside Mauritius of at least USD 1,500/month per applicant (USD 500/month per dependant), proof of accommodation, return ticket, and health insurance. No application fee — the government deliberately removed it to attract nomads.

Note: US citizens get 60 days visa-free on arrival, extendable for another 60 days at the Passport and Immigration Office. The Premium Visa replaces this entirely for long-stay nomads and grants full legal status without the renewal grind.
Tourist entry: 60 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Mauritian Rupee
Full Mauritius guide →
🇲🇽
Mexico

Temporary Resident Visa (Residente Temporal)

Min. $2,600/mo

Mexico does not have a purpose-built nomad visa, but the Temporary Resident Visa (Residente Temporal) is the well-trodden nomad route. Issued for 1 year, renewable up to 4 years, and converts to permanent residency after that. Requires proof of monthly income of approximately USD 2,600 over the last 6 months, or investments / savings of USD 43,000. Apply at a Mexican consulate before travel — the visa is issued abroad and exchanged for the residency card within 30 days of arrival.

Note: The 180-day FMM tourist card is issued on arrival for US citizens — no advance application needed. For longer stays the Temporary Resident Visa above is the standard route. Apply at a Mexican consulate before travel, then exchange the visa for the residency card (INM) within 30 days of arriving.
Tourist entry: 180 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Mexican Peso
Full Mexico guide →
🇲🇰
North Macedonia

Digital Nomad Visa

Min. $900/mo

Launched in 2024 by the Ministry of Interior. Initial issuance is for 1 year, renewable. Apply at a Macedonian consulate or, in-country, at the Sector for Foreigners. Requires proof of remote employment or freelance income from a foreign company, monthly income of at least EUR 833 (~USD 900) — one of the lowest in Europe — health insurance valid in North Macedonia, a clean criminal record, and a registered local address.

Note: Outside Schengen — North Macedonia is a useful base for resetting Schengen 90/180 days. US citizens get 90 days visa-free per visit. The digital nomad visa replaces the tourist allowance for long-stay nomads.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Macedonian Denar
Full North Macedonia guide →
🇳🇴
Norway

Independent Contractor Visa (Selvstendig næringsdrivende)

SchengenMin. $2,700/mo

Norway's self-employed residence permit grants up to 2 years, renewable. Apply at the UDI (Norwegian Directorate of Immigration) before travel. Requires a registered Norwegian sole proprietorship or contract with Norwegian clients, proof of monthly income of at least NOK 28,800 (~USD 2,700) net, comprehensive health insurance, accommodation in Norway, and a clean criminal record. The visa is structured around freelancers serving Norwegian or international clients from a Norwegian base — not a pure remote-employee visa.

Note: Schengen 90/180 rules apply for tourist entry. The Independent Contractor visa replaces this and grants legal long-stay status. Note: Norway is not in the EU, so EU-only nomad routes (e.g. EU Blue Card) don't apply here.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Norwegian Krone
Full Norway guide →
🇵🇦
Panama

Nómada Digital (Short Stay Visa)

Min. $3,000/mo

Panama's Nómada Digital visa (Executive Decree 722 of 2021) allows stays of 9 months, extendable for a further 9 months (18 months total). Requirements: proof of employment with a foreign company or active freelance contracts with foreign clients, minimum monthly income of USD 3,000/month, valid health insurance with Panama coverage, and a clean criminal background check. Apply through the Servicio Nacional de Migración. Processing typically takes 4–6 weeks.

Note: Panama's standard tourist entry (FMM tourist card issued on arrival) grants 180 days for US citizens — one of the most generous tourist allowances in the Americas. The Digital Nomad Visa provides additional legal clarity and extends total stay beyond tourist limits. Panama is NOT a Schengen member — zero impact on Schengen day counts.
Tourist entry: 180 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Panamanian Balboa / US Dollar
Full Panama guide →
🇵🇹
Portugal

D8 Digital Nomad Visa

SchengenMin. $3,510/mo

Allows stays up to 1 year, renewable. Apply at a Portuguese consulate before travel. Requires proof of remote employment or freelance income, minimum monthly income of approximately EUR 3,280 (4× the Portuguese minimum wage), valid health insurance, and a clean criminal record apostilled and translated into Portuguese.

Note: The 90-day Schengen clock is shared across all Schengen countries. Time spent in Spain, France, or Germany counts against your Portugal allowance. The D8 visa sidesteps this entirely.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Portugal guide →
🇵🇷
Puerto Rico

Act 60 (Tax Decree, not a visa)

Puerto Rico is a US territory — US citizens need no visa or work permit and can stay indefinitely. Non-US visitors enter under US visa rules. Act 60 is the local tax decree (not an immigration document) that grants the 4% / 0% rates. To qualify, you must become a bona fide PR resident — present in PR for 183+ days/year, have your tax home in PR, and have a closer connection to PR than to the US or any foreign country. The decree application is a 5-figure undertaking with annual fees and required charitable contributions. Time-sensitive: applicants who file and obtain the decree on or before December 31, 2026 retain the historic 0% structure on dividends, interest, and post-move capital gains until January 1, 2036; applications filed from January 1, 2027 fall under Act 38-2026's new 4% preferential rate on those same income types.

Note: US citizens move here without paperwork. Non-US citizens follow the same US visa categories used to enter the mainland — the ESTA / B-1/B-2 / E-2 framework all applies, with the same 90-day visa-waiver limits.
Tourist entry: 999 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: US Dollar
Full Puerto Rico guide →
🇷🇴
Romania

Digital Nomad Visa

SchengenMin. $3,600/mo

Romania's Digital Nomad Visa (Law 22/2023) allows stays up to 12 months, extendable for another 12 months. Requirements: proof of employment with a foreign company (employment contract or freelance contracts), and minimum monthly gross income of 3× the Romanian gross average monthly salary (approximately RON 18,000/month, roughly EUR 3,600/month as of 2026). Apply at a Romanian consulate or embassy in your home country. The visa is single-entry but can be converted to a residency permit in-country after arrival.

Note: Romania joined the Schengen Area for air and sea travel in March 2024 and extended full Schengen membership (including land borders) in January 2025. This means Romanian tourist entry now counts against the standard 90-day Schengen allowance. The Digital Nomad Visa provides a distinct legal pathway outside this limit.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Romanian Leu
Full Romania guide →
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Saudi Arabia

Premium Residency (Special Residency)

Min. $2,225/mo

Saudi Arabia's Premium Residency program is the closest equivalent to a digital nomad visa and grants either a 1-year renewable permit or a lifetime permit depending on the tier purchased. Apply through the Premium Residency Center online portal. The temporary 1-year permit costs SAR 100,000 (~USD 26,700) and grants the right to live, work, and own real estate without a Saudi sponsor (kafala). The permanent permit costs SAR 800,000 (~USD 213,000) one-time. Both tiers require a clean criminal record, comprehensive health insurance, and proof of financial solvency. The standard 90-day tourist eVisa is the lower-friction alternative for shorter remote-work stays.

Note: US citizens can apply for the 90-day tourist eVisa online (USD 100) for short-stay remote work — there's no specific prohibition on remote work for foreign employers during a tourist stay. The Premium Residency replaces this for long-term stays and grants real estate ownership and no-sponsor work rights — a meaningfully different legal status from any other Asian nomad visa.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Saudi Riyal
Full Saudi Arabia guide →
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Slovakia

Živnosť (Trade License) + Residence Permit

SchengenMin. $2,500/mo

Slovakia has no purpose-built nomad visa, but the Živnosť (freelance trade license) paired with a Slovak Residence Permit for Business Purposes is the standard legal route for remote workers. The combined permit grants up to 2 years, renewable. Apply at a Slovak embassy before travel. Requires a registered Živnosť in an eligible profession, monthly income of at least EUR 2,000–2,500 (~USD 2,200–2,750), proof of accommodation in Slovakia, health insurance valid in the Schengen zone, and a clean criminal record.

Note: Standard Schengen 90/180 rules apply for tourist entry. The Živnosť + residence permit route is most useful for nomads committing to 6+ months — for shorter remote-work stays the 90-day Schengen allowance with rotations to non-Schengen countries (Albania, Serbia, Montenegro) is typically simpler.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Slovakia guide →
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Slovenia

Digital Nomad Visa

SchengenMin. $3,400/mo

Slovenia's Digital Nomad Visa was approved by parliament in 2024 and rolled out via Slovenian consulates starting late 2024. Initial issuance is for 1 year, non-renewable on this specific visa (transition to a long-term residence permit if you stay longer). Apply at a Slovenian consulate before travel. Requires proof of remote employment or business income from outside Slovenia of at least EUR 3,127/month (2× the Slovenian average wage), comprehensive health insurance valid in Slovenia, a clean criminal record, and registered accommodation in Slovenia.

Note: Standard Schengen 90/180 rules apply for tourist entry. The Digital Nomad Visa sidesteps the Schengen clock once issued and grants legal long-stay status. The visa is explicitly non-renewable for a second year on the same track — design your stay around a 1-year window or plan to convert to a different permit category.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Slovenia guide →
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South Africa

Remote Worker Visa

Min. $2,900/mo

South Africa's Remote Worker Visa launched in late 2024 and grants up to 3 years for foreign nationals working remotely for non-South-African employers. Apply at a South African embassy or consulate before travel. Requires proof of remote employment, monthly income of at least ZAR 53,750 (~USD 2,900 / ZAR 650,796 annually), comprehensive health insurance, a clean criminal record, and proof of accommodation in South Africa. Holders are exempt from South African income tax on their foreign earnings for the first 6 months of any tax year.

Note: US citizens get 90 days visa-free for tourism. The Remote Worker Visa (launched 2024) is the dedicated long-stay route for nomads and explicitly authorizes remote work for non-South-African employers — a clean break from the pre-2024 grey area where many remote workers used tourist visas.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: South African Rand
Full South Africa guide →
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South Korea

Digital Nomad Visa (Workation Visa D-8-4)

Min. $5,250/mo

Launched in 2023. Allows remote workers to live and work in South Korea for 1 year (extendable). Requires proof of overseas employment, annual income of at least KRW 84 million (~$63,000 USD), and no domestic employment for Korean companies. Apply at a Korean consulate before travel.

Note: 90-day tourist entry is visa-free for US citizens. The D-8-4 workation visa is the formal long-term option. The K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization) is required for tourist entry — apply at k-eta.go.kr for USD 10.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: South Korean Won
Full South Korea guide →
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Spain

Digital Nomad Visa (Visado para Teletrabajadores Internacionales)

SchengenMin. $2,646/mo

Launched 2023. Allows stays up to 1 year (extendable to 3+5 years). Apply at a Spanish consulate before travel. Requires proof of remote employment or freelance activity with non-Spanish clients for at least 3 months, health insurance valid in Spain, no criminal record, and proof of accommodation. Minimum income: EUR 2,646/month (~1 IPREM × 200%).

Note: Schengen 90-day tourist stay applies before getting the visa. The nomad visa initial approval takes 20 business days. Spain's slow bureaucracy is well-documented — begin the process early.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Euro
Full Spain guide →
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Taiwan

Employment Gold Card

Min. $5,000/mo

Combines open work permit, resident visa, ARC (Alien Resident Certificate), and re-entry permit into one 1–3 year card. For digital nomads, qualification under the 'Digital Economy' category requires monthly income of TWD 160,000 (~$5,000) or recognized expertise. Apply at goldcard.nat.gov.tw.

Note: 90-day visa-free for US citizens. Extensions are possible at the National Immigration Agency. The visa exemption allows consecutive stays as long as there is a genuine departure between them.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: New Taiwan Dollar
Full Taiwan guide →
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Thailand

Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa

Min. $6,667/mo

Thailand's LTR visa (launched 2022) grants a 10-year stay for remote workers who earn at least USD 80,000/year from a foreign employer. For most nomads, the simpler path is tourist entry: 60 days on arrival (no visa required for US citizens), extendable 30 days at any immigration office for THB 1,900 (~$55). Border runs reset the clock.

Note: The 60-day tourist stamp (previously 30 days) was extended in 2024. A Thai Elite Card (5–30 year membership, THB 600K–2.4M) is popular among long-term nomads who don't meet LTR income thresholds.
Tourist entry: 60 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 180 daysCurrency: Thai Baht
Full Thailand guide →
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United Arab Emirates

Virtual Working Program (Digital Nomad Visa)

Min. $5,000/mo

Launched in Dubai 2020. Allows a 1-year renewable stay in Dubai specifically. Requires proof of remote employment or freelance income of at least USD 5,000/month, health insurance, and a bank statement showing consistent income. Applications through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA Dubai).

Note: Tourist entry is 30–90 days depending on entry type (visa on arrival vs. pre-approval). The Virtual Working Program is Dubai-specific — Abu Dhabi and other emirates have separate programs. A Freelance Permit from a UAE free zone is another popular long-term option.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: UAE Dirham
Full United Arab Emirates guide →
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Uruguay

Temporary Residency for Remote Workers

Introduced in 2023 to formalize the long-standing residency pipeline for remote workers. Requires proof of stable monthly income from foreign sources (no fixed minimum, but applications are evaluated case-by-case), a clean criminal record apostilled in your home country, and a Uruguayan address. Initially valid for 6 months, renewable; converts to permanent residency after 1–3 years depending on family ties. Most applicants use this as the on-ramp to the territorial tax election.

Note: 90 days visa-free, extendable by 90 more days at any immigration office (Migraciones) for a small fee — no border run required. Many nomads use the back-to-back tourist extension during their first stay while their residency application processes.
Tourist entry: 90 days visa-free (US)Tax residency: After 183 daysCurrency: Uruguayan Peso
Full Uruguay guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a nomad visa to work remotely abroad?

For stays under 90 days, most nomads operate under standard tourist entry without issue — remote work for foreign employers occupies a legal grey area that most countries don't actively enforce for short stays. A nomad visa is recommended for stays of 3 months or more, or in countries that specifically require it.

Can I apply for a nomad visa after arriving?

Most nomad visas require applying at a consulate or embassy in your home country before travel. A few (like Croatia) allow in-country applications at a police station. Check each country's specific process — applying at the wrong stage can mean starting over.

Does a nomad visa make me a tax resident?

Not automatically. Tax residency is typically triggered by spending more than 183 days in a country within a calendar year, regardless of visa type. Some countries (like Panama) have territorial tax systems that don't tax foreign income even for tax residents. Always consult a tax advisor before committing to a long-term stay.

Which nomad visa has the lowest income requirement?

Colombia's Digital Nomad Visa has one of the lowest minimum income thresholds — approximately $750/month (3× the Colombian minimum wage). Georgia's Remotely From Georgia program had no formal income minimum. Most European nomad visas require €2,500–3,500/month.

Countries Without a Nomad Visa (in our database)

These countries are tracked on Settled Nomad but don't have an official nomad visa as of 2026. Most allow 30–180 day tourist stays visa-free for US citizens.

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Affiliate disclosure: This page contains affiliate links. Settled Nomad may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you sign up or apply through our links. Visa rules, income requirements, and processing times change frequently — verify current requirements on official government websites before applying. This guide does not constitute legal or immigration advice.

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